US women gained independence during world war I. It changed the women’s role then we are going to see the influence of fashion at the time of the Great Gatsby: Women’s role before the 1920s, the introduction of flapper style in the US as a way of expression and how it changes the view of the women figure.
First, US women before the 1920s were characterized by using the restrictive s – curve Edwardian Silhouette. This style used corsets that compressed the women’s chest forward and hips back for a svelte silhouette. In 1900, women often wore up to ten pieces of lingerie. Furthermore, during World War I, women’s roles shifted dramatically toward industrial and military support. Due, s-curve Edwardian era gave way to more streamlined silhouettes, characterized by shorter hemlines and simplified designs adopting elements borrowed from military uniforms, such as brass buttons, epaulets, and tailored jackets. Finally, The concept of “fashion as propaganda” emerged, with designers and consumers alike using clothing to make political statements.
Second, the 19th amendment was ratified on August 18, 1920. It guarantees the American women the right to vote. Due, it motivated women to increase their autonomy, mobility, and visibility in public as a way of rebellion against traditional gender roles. Then, Fashion was a way of expressing this idea of liberty using the Frapper style. This style was characterized by flapper dresses that were typically sleeveless or had short sleeves, allowing greater freedom of movement made from luxurious fabrics like silk, satin and velvet. Furthermore, underwear and sportswear changed and gained relevance in fashion. In addition, swimwear, prioritizing new women to swimming. Finally, outerwear was practical and glamorous, long wool overcoals were practically popular.